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CAPTAIN HILDRETH FROST PAPERS

 Collection
Identifier: WH144

SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE

Correspondence, general Army orders, receipts, notes and deeds ranging from 1910 to 1918 comprise this collection. Frost's allegiance to mine owners and to General Chase as well as his struggles to help the men who served under him are evident in the correspondence. The men's correspondence conveying their personal problems is included. The folders in the collection include the names of each troopers. Reports and memos pertaining to various military matters such as equipment or pay vouchers are also contained in the collection.

Collectionc contains microfilm: Mflm185.

SERIES 1 LAW PRACTICE 1912-1916 BOX 1

The papers in this series include correspondence from Charles Thomas, Senator from Colorado, and a title search for a Colorado Springs property.

SERIES 2 NATIONAL GUARD 1910-1918 BOX 1

Orders, memos, lists, notes and newspaper clippings constitute this series. The 1913 memos describe the deployment of the troops to the "strike zone" near Ludlow, Colorado. Information contained in letters and memos discusses supposed union leaders talking of murder and planning to arm the strikers. One memo purported that 400 of 700 strikers were not working for the company before the strike, implying that they were brought into the situation by the union planning violence. In 1914, Frost counted the weapons of his troops. Bills of sale document Frost's personal purchase of revolvers. After the "Ludlow Massacre", Frost's memos and correspondence dealt with matters such as pay for his men, equipment and discipline. The reports and memos that defended the National Guard's actions are dated later in 1914 and continue until 1917.

SERIES 3 TROOPS 1913-1917 BOX 1-2

Arranged alphabetically by the individual names of the National Guard of Colorado troops, this series contains correspondence and power-of-attorney forms that Frost used to help his soldiers cash their pay vouchers. The vouchers arrived seldom and late to the men and in the correspondence, the men complain of the trouble they have cashing the checks. Frost helps by writing to each soldier and to his superiors to complain about the situation. This correspondence is included in the series.

SERIES 4 PHOTOGRAPHS N.D. BOX 2

This series includes two black-and-white photographs, one of Frost and one of unidentified soldiers on horseback.

Dates

  • 1910-1918

ACCESS:

The collection is open for research.

OWNERSHIP:

The Captain Hildreth Frost Papers are the physical property of the Denver Public Library.

PUBLICATION RIGHTS:

All requests for permission to publish, reproduce, or quote from material in the collection should be discussed with the appropriate librarian or archivist. Permission for publication may be given on behalf of the Denver Public Library as the owner of the physical item. It is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which also must be obtained by the customer. The Library does not assume any responsibility for infringement of copyright or publication rights of the manuscript held by the writer, heirs, donors, or executors. Reproduction restrictions are decided on a case-by-case basis.

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

Hildreth Frost (1880-1955) was born in Massachusetts. His parents, Walter Clarence Frost and Mary Ella Hildreth Frost, moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado where Frost attended Colorado College, graduating in 1901. Graduating from Harvard University with a law degree in 1904, Frost was admitted to the Colorado Bar the following year.

Frost commanded Company A of the Second Infantry, National Guard of Colorado and was also appointed Judge Advocate to try all soldiers brought before general court martial. This company was called to active duty during the Cheyenne Mountain Fire in 1910 and the coal strike in 1913 and 1914, which culminated in the episode known as the Ludlow Massacre. Although most of Frost's company was withdrawn from the field on April 17, 1914, two of his lieutenants and nine of his soldiers remained to be involved in the April 20, 1914 episode.

Frost resigned from the National Guard in 1916. He continued his legal practice specializing in mining in Teller County, Colorado.

In 1914, Frost married Bertha K. Marcum. They had five children, Hildreth, Jr., Walter Jefferson, Richmond Edmund, Mary Katherine and Robert.

Extent

2 boxes (.75 linear feet)

1 microfilm reel (Mflm185)

Language of Materials

English

PROVENANCE:

The source of this collection is unknown.

SELECTION OF RELATED MATERIAL

John R. Lawson Papers WH215

Edward Doyle Papers WH126

The Ludlow Strike -M98

Appeal for Support -M419

Minot, George S. Papers -M532

Ammons, Elias Milton Papers -M778

Chase, John B. Papers -M67

Farrar, Frederick Papers WH1071

Colorado Office of the Adjutant General Mflm21

Priscilla Long Papers WH1138

Certain Persons -M1736

SIZE:

Number of Boxes: 2 (.75 lf)

Microfilm: 1 reel (Mflm185)

LOCATION:

WH144

PROCESSED AND ENCODED BY:

Ann Brown

2007

PROJECT MANAGER:

Ellen Zazzarino

Title
CAPTAIN HILDRETH FROST PAPERS
Date
2007
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Denver Public Library, Western History and Genealogy Repository

Contact:
10 W. 14th Ave. Pkwy
Denver CO 80204 United States